Nepal Marks Kukur Tihar, Honouring Dogs for Loyalty and Protection

Nepal is observing Kukur Tihar, the festival dedicated to dogs, today, as part of the five-day Tihar festival, one of the country’s biggest Hindu celebrations.

On this day, dogs are honoured with garlands and worship, and offered delicious food in recognition of their loyalty, companionship and role in protecting homes and communities.

Although Kukur Tihar traditionally falls on the second day of the five-day Yamapanchak or Tihar festival, it is being observed on the third day this year due to variations in the lunar calendar, according to the Nepal Panchanga Nirnayak Bikas Samiti, the body responsible for determining Hindu festival dates in Nepal.The festival is rooted in Hindu religious beliefs. According to tradition, dogs named Shyam and Sabal guard the gates of Yama, the god of death. It is believed that honouring and feeding dogs on this day brings blessings and helps guide devotees on their journey after death.Dogs also hold an important place in Hindu mythology. Religious traditions recount that a dog accompanied Dharmaraj Yudhishthira on his final journey towards heaven, symbolising loyalty and devotion.Kukur Tihar has also become a celebration of the special bond between humans and dogs, recognising them as faithful companions and trusted protectors.Today also coincides with Narak Chaturdashi, when devotees traditionally take ritual baths, offer prayers and light lamps as part of religious observances associated with purification and protection.Tihar, widely known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated across Nepal with a series of rituals honouring animals, family relationships and Hindu deities.