Nepal Observes Govardhan Puja, Honouring Oxen, Farmers and King Bali

Nepal is observing Govardhan Puja on Tuesday, worshipping Govardhan Hill, King Bali, oxen and farmers, with traditional rituals and special meals.

Observed on Kartik Shukla Pratipada, the day is marked by making a symbolic hill out of cow dung in courtyards and worshipping it as Govardhan Parbat.

According to religious belief, the tradition commemorates the episode in which Lord Krishna lifted Govardhan Hill with his little finger to protect the people of Gokul from torrential rainfall.

Religious scholar Professor Toyaraj Nepal says the practice is rooted in this belief.

The Nepal Panchanga Nirnayak Bikas Samiti says Govardhan Puja should be performed on the day when sunrise occurs during Kartik Shukla Pratipada.

Worship of King Bali, Oxen and Farmers

King Bali is also worshipped on this day. According to religious belief, Lord Vishnu granted him the authority to rule the mortal world for five days during Yamapanchak. This belief is reflected in the traditional Deusi performance, with participants singing that they have come at the command of King Bali.

Oxen, which serve people throughout the year by ploughing agricultural fields, are also worshipped and offered special food. They are also revered as Nandi, the sacred bull and vehicle of Lord Shiva.

Farmers who plough fields with oxen, along with others engaged in agricultural work, are also honoured with worship and special meals in recognition of their contribution.

The day is therefore also known as Hali Tihar.