Nepal, Bhutan and Kyrgyzstan Push for Mountain Climate Agenda at COP31

Nepal, Bhutan and Kyrgyzstan have joined hands to push mountain climate issues higher on the global climate agenda at COP31 in Antalya, Türkiye.

Speaking at a UN media briefing, Foreign Minister Shishir Khanal said mountain communities face climate threats comparable to those confronting small island nations from rising sea levels.

Although the proposal to include mountain issues as a separate agenda item was not approved, Nepal says the COP presidency has agreed to work towards incorporating the issue into other decisions.

Nepal’s delegation says countries have agreed to hold three research dialogues on mountain issues, including two scheduled for 2027 and 2028.

Discussions are also underway to include mountain-specific indicators in climate finance frameworks, alongside research, adaptation, early warning systems and disaster preparedness.

Nepal has called for a comprehensive approach covering scientific research, climate adaptation, technology transfer and dedicated financial support for vulnerable mountain communities.

The country has also highlighted the disproportionate impact of climate-related disasters despite its negligible contribution to global emissions.

COP31 is underway in Antalya from November 9 to 20.