Delhi Chokes as Air Pollution Surges After Diwali

India’s capital woke up to a toxic haze on Tuesday as air quality plummeted in the aftermath of Diwali, the festival of lights, despite court orders to limit pollution from fireworks.

Thousands of residents set off firecrackers late into Monday night, flouting directives to use only “green” fireworks for a restricted period. The celebrations, observed by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains, worsened an already critical pollution situation in the city.

Delhi, which struggles with high levels of pollution year-round due to vehicular emissions, industrial activity, and dust, had seen air quality gradually deteriorating over the past few days. On Tuesday, the city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) reached 360, well into the “hazardous” category. The AQI measures concentrations of PM 2.5 – tiny particulate matter capable of penetrating deep into the lungs and triggering respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

Environmentalists have long warned that short-term spikes in pollution from festivals like Diwali can have lasting health consequences, particularly for children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing respiratory conditions. Hospitals in the city reported a rise in cases of asthma and bronchitis in the wake of the celebrations.

Authorities have urged residents to limit outdoor exposure and to use masks to reduce the risk of breathing-related illnesses. Despite repeated warnings, compliance with pollution-control regulations remains a challenge, highlighting the ongoing struggle to balance cultural traditions with public health and environmental safety. (Agencies)