Nepal Election : Debate On “No Vote” Provision

As Nepal approaches its March 5th elections, the debate over introducing a formal “No Vote”, or the option to reject all candidates, has gained renewed attention.

While the idea has existed since Nepal became a democratic republic, the legal framework to implement it is still incomplete.

Former Chief Election Commissioner Nilkantha Upreti says a “No Vote” option would allow voters to formally express dissatisfaction with all candidates, compelling political parties to be more responsible in candidate selection.

However, introducing the provision would require amendments to the Constitution and election laws, particularly to clarify what happens if “No Vote” wins a majority, whether polls must be repeated or new candidates fielded.

Acting Chief Election Commissioner Ram Prasad Bhandari says the Election Commission is ready to implement the system once the necessary legal reforms are made.

The “No Vote” practice began nearly 50 years ago in the United States and is now used in parts of Europe, India, East Asia, and several African nations.